• What is the hypermobility spectrum?

    Hypermobility is a spectrum of disorders or syndromes. It is important to note not everyone with joint hypermobility has EDS or hEDS. Some individuals may have hypermobility spectrum disorder (HSD).

  • What are Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder(s):

    Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders is a broader term which encompasses a range of conditions characterised by joint hypermobility and associated symptoms like chronic pain, fatigue, and digestive issues.

  • What does HSD include?

    Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders includes individuals with symptomatic hypermobility that do not meet the full clinical criteria for hEDS or have genes associated with other types of EDS.

  • What is the difference between HSD and hEDS?

    People with HSD can have the same symptoms as someone with hEDS, however from other causes. People with HSD can also be more or less severely affected than those with hEDS.

  • Factors that may contribute to HSD include:

    - Genetic predisposition 
    - Low muscle tone
    - Hormonal factors
    - Environmental factors

    As Hypermobility is a spectrum, different individuals with HSD may experience very different symptoms from `different or the same causes.